\r\n Polymer scientists has been created a different farming methodology research in the development of biodegradable polymers, which could find enormous applications in the area of medical science. Today, different biopolymers have been prepared and utilized in different biomedical applications. Despite the apparent proliferation of biopolymers in medical science, the science and technology of biopolymers is still in its early stages of development. Tremendous window exists and will remain to exist for the penetration of biopolymers in every facet of medical science through intensive research and development. Therefore, this chapter addresses various polymerization methods and techniques employed for the preparation of biopolymers. The emphasis is on the properties of biopolymers, synthetic protocols, and their biomedical applications. In order to make the useful biomedical devices from the polymers to meet the demands of medical science, various processing techniques employed for the development of devices have been discussed.

\r\n Polymer engineering is part of the growing field of materials engineering that focuses on plastics and other polymers. Read about degrees available, job options and salaries in this field Smart Materials. Polymer engineering majors require lots of math and science courses, including polymer chemistry, physics and calculus. Core courses may include thermodynamics, statics and material strength, polymer production and technology, polymer properties, polymer analysis and polymer processing. During a capstone course, you'll create an original polymer engineering project. A general materials engineering program usually includes some of the same courses, but also covers other materials, such as ceramics and metals.

\r\n Polymer Technology works with properties and estimation of polymeric materials properties, such as mechanical properties and life length prediction. A major part of our work is the base for certification of products for use in different areas, from packages to buildings.

\r\n Polymer Technology deals with plastics in many different aspects. We evaluate the mechanical properties of polymeric materials and products durability in their environment of use.

\r\n Nanotechnology is one of the popular areas for current research and development in basically all technical disciplines. This obviously includes Polymer Nanotechnology which includes microelectronics (which could now be referred to as nanomaterial). Other platforms include polymer-based biomaterials, Nano medicine, Nano emulsion particles; fuel cell electrode polymer bound catalysts, layer-by-layer self-assembled polymer films, electro spun nanofabrication, imprint lithography, polymer blends and Nano composites. Phase separated polymer blends often achieve Nano scale phase dimensions; block copolymer domain morphology is usually at the Nano scale level; asymmetric membranes often have Nano scale void structure, mini emulsion particles In the large field of Nanotechnology, polymer matrix based Nano composites have become a prominent area of current research and development. Study of polymers nanotechnology target on endeavor to design materials at a molecular level to achieve desirable properties and applications at a macroscopic level.

\r\n Polymer Technology have recasted the department of material science increasing the use of polymer-based substances from building materials to Packing materials, Fancy decoration articles, Electrical engineering, Communications, Automobile, Aircraft's, etc.

\r\n Polymer Technology carved a niche in the fields of electronics and electrical materials, textiles, aerospace industry, automobile industry, etc. She has been able to tailor the industry needs to suit the specifications provided.

\r\n Inorganic polymers stationed on alumina and silica polysialate units were synthesized from dehydroxylated aluminosilicate clay (metakaolinite) condensed with sodium silicate in a highly alkaline environment. Combination of the aluminosilicate with alkali polysilicates yields polymeric Si–O–Al three-dimensional structures with charge-balancing positive ions such as hydrated Na+ in the framework cavities. A statistical study of the effect on the polymerisation process of the molar ratio of the component oxides and the water content of the mixture showed the latter to be a critical parameter.

\r\n Materials as a field is most frequently represented by ceramics, metals, and polymers. Improvements have taken place in the department of ceramics and metals, it is the field of polymers that has experienced an explosion in progress. Polymers have gone from being cheap substitutes for natural products to providing high-quality options for a wide variety of applications. Further advances and breakthroughs supporting the economy can be expected in the coming years.

\r\n Synthetic and natural polymers (biopolymers) are frequently used in tissue engineering because of valuable properties e.g. biocompatibility, biodegradability, good mechanical properties etc. For these reasons, a lot of current research studies for medicine is focused on this group of materials. Polymers provides feasibility to fulfill the main assumption of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering, which is formation of wholesome tissue in in vivo conditions.

\r\n Biomedical applications, polymers with good biological compatibility (such as Teflon) are also considered as biomaterials, and though, strictly, they are not biopolymers, they will be treated as biomaterials in this chapter. In this way we are led to consider the electret properties of artificial polymers such as Teflon and polysulfonate films which are of importance for biological or medical applications.